Amazon’s Little E-Reader That Could (Become a Monster Cash Cow)

December 4th, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 4:43 pm | View Full Story

little-engine

What’s the best-selling, most-wished-for, most-gifted item on Amazon?

It’s gotta be one of the Twilight books. Or an iPod. Or maybe this year’s Cabbage Patch Kid / Tickle Me Elmo / Furby - the Zhu Zhu Pet.

Nope.

It’s Amazon’s own black-and-white electronic reading device: Kindle.

The Kindle currently sells for $260, which is a lot considering that for $40 more you can get 1 of 17 fully-functional netbooks at another part of the store.

So how in the world does this happen? How can they outsell every single other product (all 51,255,815 of them) with a $260 glorified paperback?

Here’s how:

Genius use of prime real estate

lakefront-home

Amazon has had the Kindle front and center on their homepage for months. At about 70 million monthly unique visitors, that’s a lot of eyeballs seeing that shiny new product. With that level of exposure the word can travel pretty quickly.

Amazon knew that the product they highlight at the top of the homepage will automatically jump in sales. They benefit a ton from putting the Kindle there for a couple reasons:

  • Bigger profits: they make it and sell it
  • High price point: probably means high margin and you’ll reach influencers first
  • Recurring revenue streams: you need to continuously buy books to use it

This also makes it easy for curious people to find what they’re looking for. If you know that Amazon sells the Kindle and you go to amazon.com, you see the Kindle immediately.

A book for a landing page

Ancient book

The Kindle product page is long. Really long. There’s a ton of text, video and images to show off the product and answer of the customers’ questions.

Since they obviously don’t have a sales staff selling these things they turn the product page into the salesman. You see a list of all the features and benefits, tons of product shots, and videos of the Kindle in use.

Throw in stock photos depicting your target market (educated middle-class females) and you’re golden.

Great brand strategy

branding

Amazon’s in a unique position because they’re a mega-powerful company that’s made a name selling other people’s things.

The Kindle is their pride and joy and they can devote a lot of time an energy into making it succeed. This gives them a nimble advantage over similar products from big electronics manufacturers, like Sony and their Reader which is lost in the fray of big-screen TV’s and Blu-Ray players.

Amazon poured its core brand into the Kindle: fast, easy and full of everything.

So the next time you launch a product, take a page from an Amazon’s (e-)book and go all out.

Approaching ‘Competition’

November 23rd, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 6:22 pm | View Full Story

I’ve noticed that you can think about competition one of two ways.

One group of people focuses their energy on besting the other competitors. The other obsessively improves their own behavior.

Here’s an example of each type:

Beat Everyone Else

Know what they’re doing at all times, then do one better.

When your competition does a promotion, you do one that’s 5% better. When they run attack ads, run attack ads right back. Monitor their every move to beat them at their own game.

If you’re better than all of your competitors then, by default, you’re the best.

Here’s an example:

Verizon isn’t communicating the intrinsic value of their service, just saying that it’s better than AT&T’s.

Beat Yourself

Improve until you can’t anymore.

You know how to do better. Focus your time on making that happen. Block out external influences.

Once you can perform at your best, ‘winning’ (as in beating an opponent) follows.

Now watch Kobe talk about competition:

Getting “better permanently” means perfecting yourself. He doesn’t mention the competition once. It’s all about performing at the top of his game.

Which are you?

Your Brain’s Top 8: Dunbar’s Number

November 13th, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 4:54 pm | View Full Story

Baby Vervet Monkey

I’ve been obsessed with Dunbar’s Number lately and its relationship to marketing.

Robin Dunbar is a genius professor of anthropology at Oxford. He studied the social behaviors of groups of primates for years and came to some pretty cool conclusions.

He discovered that in primates and humans, the maximum number of relationships an individual can maintain is directly proportional to the average size of that species’ neocortex.

In other words, there’s an finite limit to how many people we can be friends with. And that number is based on the size of our brain.

What’s that magic number?

150.

You can only maintain a healthy social relationship with a maximum of 150 people. But most of the time it’s less than 150.

If you don’t need to be friends with 150 people you probably won’t be. And the only time you’d need that many friends is when your survival depends on it.

Think desert nomads in Arabia. Or mountain gorillas foraging for food.

Your customer’s survival isn’t dependent on maintaining social relationships, so her circle is smaller. Which makes reaching her harder.

You need to be provide enough value as a PERSON that your customer won’t bump you off her radar.

So project a human vibe through your social media channels.  Use a real person that talks about their life, current events, and mistakes. A memorable, remarkable, and relatable person.

Because the only way to be part of your customer’s 150 is to act human.

Sorry, no brands allowed.

The Flywheel Concept and Your SEO

November 6th, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 12:20 pm | View Full Story

A massive flywheel

A massive flywheel

In his book Good to Great, author Jim Collins examines the traits and habits of 11 companies that achieved massive growth over a short time period.

He found that each company’s success came not from a ‘defining moment’ or ‘revolutionary event’, but as a culmination of years of doing the little things right.

One company, the Kroger Co. grocery chain, did nothing remarkable for 80 years. Then their stock price beat the stock market average by over 100% from 1973 to 1998.

Collins calls the phenomenon the ‘flywheel concept.’  This awesome flash animation by blogger Jimmy Zimmerman illustrates it perfectly:

The Flywheel Concept Animation

Get Adobe Flash player

If you make good choices for long enough they will snowball into a force to be reckoned with.

The flywheel also applies 100% to search engine optimization.  But you’ve got to lay the foundation first.

For SEO the foundation means links and a cleanly-coded site with your information in all the right places.

But after all of that’s in place your long term strategy will make or break you.

When you sacrifice the ‘quick wins’ and stay focused on your core services over the long term, one day you’ll look up and lead the market.

When Personalization Goes Too Far

November 2nd, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 1:38 pm | View Full Story

Personalization

The more personal the interaction, the better the outcome. Right?

New research by Penn State prof Jim Jansen points out that’s not always the case. He compiled data from millions of search queries and ecommerce transactions and came to some surprising conclusions about personalization on the internet.

It’s better to personalize based on the task, rather than the person. As Jansen puts it:

[Personalization] is just so hard to do. You know, Gord is different than Jim, and Gord today is different than Gord was five years ago. Personalizing at the individual level is just very difficult and may not even be a fruitful area to pursue.

As designers and internet marketers we’ve already drank this Kool-Aid.

I don’t care about the age or gender or soft-drink preference of someone who comes to webpagefx.com on the keyword [seo pricing]. They’re looking for information about this topic and expect it to be given to them.

It does not matter that our website is not their favorite color. That’s personal, yet unrelated to the goal at hand. And not worth the time to worry about.

So resist the urge to over-personalize. The internet is still a task-focused environment.

Focus on the tasks, not whims of the individual user.

Hat tip: Search Engine Land

Identify 85% of Usability Problems with Only 5 Users

October 26th, 2009 posted by Xander Becket 10:49 am | View Full Story

Lab Technician

You really don’t need an army of people to test your new design.

Just 5 people from your target audience will do.

Based on research from usability prophet Jakob Nielsen, the law of diminishing returns applies to usability testing.

In other words, more users equals more insights up to a point. That point, it turns out, is 5 people.

When you test 1 person you go from identifying 0% of the problems to identifying about 30%. The 2nd user identifies some of the same problems as the first user, along with a bunch of new ones. This pattern holds until you test your 5th person, at which point they identify more known problems than new ones and the effectiveness plummets.

So rather than test one design with 15 people, do 3 rounds of testing with 5 people each.

Then you can find most of your problems, fix them, and test for new problems in your optimized design twice. You’ll get much better results using an iterative approach than a blitz of 15 users all at once.

This method of optimization is people-centric and qualitative. You’ll observe user behavior and then act on it.

If you want quantitative and number-focused testing that focuses on your content rather than your users, a website conversion analysis would better suit you.